There are so many types of software; how do I know which ones to include in my lessons?
As a teacher, it is crucial to integrate technology into your daily lessons. Deciding on what types of software to use in your lessons can be an overwhelming albeit important decision. In selecting which types of software to include in your lessons, you should select software that works toward the goal of student achievement of content knowledge and skills as well as National Educational Technology Standards (NETS) for Students. Another important factor in your decision in choosing software is whether or not you have reviewed the actual software as well as read the reviews on the software. You need to make sure the software is going to benefit you as well as your students in the classroom.
I understand why students should use educational software and the internet, but why should my fourth-grade students learn to use spreadsheet, database or video editing software?
Learning to use different varieties of productivity software such as spreadsheets, databases and video editing are just as important as learning to use different types of educational software and the internet; even for a fourth-grade student. Each type of productivity software has its specific uses in the classroom and overall student benefit. For example, using spreadsheets allows students, elementary through high school, to perform calculations and create graphs. According to the text, “there is a clear connection between mathematics and the use of spreadsheets.” In addition, spreadsheets allow the student to display patterns and trends in information, something that is useful across subject areas and grade levels. Databases, such as MS Office and MS Works, serve schools well as they allow information to effectively be retrieved in a variety of formats. Students can use databases to answer a variety of questions they may have or are given on an assignment. Video editing software is becoming very popular in schools because of how easy it makes editing videos. Digital video editing software “allows students to edit a video in a way that is similar to how other digital files are edited.” This software is simple enough for even the elementary student to use and understand. Videos allow students the opportunity to capture their work as well as record their reflections, all of which can be placed on a class website.
How can student use of different types of software to help improve scores on state tests?
Educational software is designed to educate the user. Using different types of software to help improve scores on state tests is something that is happening more and more, thanks to the implementation of the NCLB Act. Depending on the type of software that is used, the degree of teaching can be different. For example, drill and practice activities are common in today’s classrooms and help to reinforce the learning of basic skills with applications usually found in language arts and math. This type of software provides the lowest level of teaching. Using problem-solving software such as games and simulations requires the use of higher-order thinking skills in order to reach the desired goal. Games allow learners the opportunity to gain new knowledge and/or skills while simulations allow students to investigate objects, ideas, and concepts that are usually difficult and sometimes impossible to explore in real life. The use of these different types of software allows students to learn new information as well as enhance existing information through the use of technology.
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Morrison, G. & Lowther, D. (2010). Integrating Computer Technology Into the Classroom: Skills for the 21st Century. Boston: Pearson.